Traders and those involved in mercantile pursuits were accorded high status in all civilizations.​

Throughout history, the status of traders and those involved in mercantile pursuits has varied significantly across different civilizations. In some societies, such as those of ancient Greece and Rome, merchants were often viewed with suspicion or as having a lower status compared to landowners or warriors. In contrast, in other civilizations, such as those in the Islamic Golden Age or during certain periods in China, merchants could achieve high status and considerable influence.