Asked by Ellen Peters on Jul 09, 2024

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Transposable elements make up 44% of the human genome. What is thought to be their function?

A) They fight cancer.
B) They code for rRNA.
C) They determine gender.
D) They help in the replication of DNA.
E) They act like regulator genes.

Transposable Elements

Segments of DNA that can move within the genome, playing a significant role in genetic variability and evolution.

Human Genome

The complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in the nucleus, and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria.

Regulator Genes

Genes that control the expression of one or more other genes, governing the amount of protein or RNA product that is made.

  • Examine the significance of transposable elements and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the human genome and their implications for genetics and disease susceptibility.
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Melvin DavisJul 09, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
Transposable elements are also known as "jumping genes" and have been found to play a role in gene regulation by inserting themselves into the genome and disrupting or activating certain genes. They do not fight cancer, code for rRNA, determine gender, nor strictly help in the replication of DNA.