Asked by Hoài My Võ Th? on Jun 04, 2024
Verified
Two-year-old Philip was recently clawed by the neighbor's cat.Philip now fears all small animals.His fear demonstrates the process of
A) generalization.
B) operant conditioning.
C) spontaneous recovery.
D) extinction.
Generalization
The process of applying the outcome of a specific instance to a broader range of situations without the need for repeated experiments.
Operant Conditioning
An educational method where behavior intensity is adjusted via rewards or penalties.
- Characterize the phenomena of generalization, discrimination, and extinction as they apply to conditioning.
Verified Answer
GR
Glacier RamkissoonJun 09, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Generalization refers to the process of responding to stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. In this case, Philip's fear of all small animals is a result of generalizing his fear from the neighbor's cat to all small animals. Operant conditioning, spontaneous recovery, and extinction do not apply to this situation.
Learning Objectives
- Characterize the phenomena of generalization, discrimination, and extinction as they apply to conditioning.
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