Asked by Monica Gitundu on Jun 04, 2024

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What does an Institutional Review Board do?

A) It provides lists of people who are willing to serve as volunteers in psychological experiments.
B) It maintains statistics on the number and type of experiments conducted at an institution.
C) It helps experimenters evaluate the statistical significance of their data.
D) It judges whether proposed experiments are ethical.

Institutional Review Board

A committee that reviews and oversees the ethical aspects of research involving human subjects, ensuring the protection of their rights and welfare.

Ethical

Pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality; relating to right and wrong in conduct.

Psychological Experiments

Research methods used in psychology to collect data and test hypotheses, often involving controlled conditions and variables to study behavior and mental processes.

  • Identify the role and function of Institutional Review Boards (IRB) in psychological research oversight.
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Zybrea KnightJun 07, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is responsible for reviewing proposed research studies involving human subjects to ensure that they are conducted in an ethical and safe manner. The IRB evaluates whether the risks of participating in the study are minimized and reasonable, and if the benefits outweigh the risks. They also review the informed consent process and ensure that participants are fully informed before they decide to participate in the study.