Asked by Naomi Murungu on Jun 03, 2024

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What is an advantage of the multiple baseline design?

A) it provides a way to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention when a reversal design is not desirable
B) it eliminates the use of a baseline phase
C) it provides a quick way to determine the effectiveness of an intervention
D) it eliminates the need to collect behavioral observation prior to implementing an intervention

Multiple Baseline Design

A method of graphing behavioral observations that provides a way to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention when a reversal design is not desirable. A multiple baseline design permits recording and analyzing behavioral observations from three variables: (1) two or more behaviors associated with one student in a single setting, (2) two or more students exhibiting the same behavior in a single setting, and (3) two or more settings in which one student is exhibiting the same behavior.

Reversal Design

An experimental technique where a behavior is measured before and after a treatment is introduced, and then once again when the treatment is removed.

Intervention

Actions or strategies implemented to produce a change in a situation or in the behavior of individuals, often within educational or therapeutic contexts.

  • Familiarize oneself with the contrasts and deployments of different experimental designs in the realm of behavioral research, such as alternating treatments, changing conditions, A-B design, multiple baseline, and changing criterion.
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Zybrea KnightJun 08, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The multiple baseline design is advantageous because it allows for the evaluation of the effectiveness of an intervention across different settings, behaviors, or individuals without the need to withdraw the intervention, which is particularly useful when a reversal design (removing the intervention to see if the behavior returns to baseline) is not ethical or feasible. This design still requires a baseline phase to compare against the intervention phase, making choices B, C, and D incorrect.