Asked by Leonardo Caldera on May 25, 2024

verifed

Verified

What is/are the characteristic(s) of EPSPs and IPSPs?

A) EPSPs and IPSPs do not influence action potentials.
B) EPSPs and IPSPs are graded potentials.
C) EPSPs and IPSPs occur via an all-or-none response.
D) EPSPs are fast action potentials; IPSPs are slow action potentials.
E) EPSPs occur in myelinated axons; IPSPs occur in unmyelinated axons.

EPSPs

Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, which are temporary increases in postsynaptic membrane potential caused by the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell.

IPSPs

Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, a kind of synaptic potential that makes a postsynaptic neuron less likely to generate an action potential.

Action Potentials

Rapid, temporary changes in the electrical charge of a cell's membrane, allowing for the transmission of signals along neurons.

  • Discern the differences between excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and their influence on the behavior of neurons.
verifed

Verified Answer

BM
Bryan Martinez RodasMay 29, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
EPSPs (Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potentials) and IPSPs (Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potentials) are graded potentials, meaning their amplitudes vary based on the strength of the stimulus. They are not all-or-none responses, which characterize action potentials, nor are they specific to myelinated or unmyelinated axons. Their primary role is to influence the likelihood of an action potential occurring by depolarizing or hyperpolarizing the neuron, respectively.