Asked by Brittany Largo on Jul 01, 2024
Verified
What is demonstrated by an individual who has a tendency to blame victims for their misfortune,so that the individual feels less likely to be victimized in a similar way
A) a rationalization attribution
B) the self-serving bias
C) the self-effacing bias
D) a defensive attribution
Defensive Attribution
Defensive attribution is a psychological process in which individuals attribute causes for events in a way that defends their self-esteem or minimizes their feelings of vulnerability.
Self-Serving Bias
A common tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to personal characteristics and their failures to external factors.
Self-Effacing Bias
The tendency to downplay one's own success or attribute positive outcomes to external factors rather than to one's own efforts or abilities.
- Familiarize yourself with the concepts underlying self-serving bias, defensive attribution, and the fundamental attribution error.
Verified Answer
AB
Ashley BongartJul 01, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
A tendency to blame victims for their misfortune and attribute their negative experiences to their own behavior is indicative of a defensive attribution. This allows the individual to maintain a belief in a just world where good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people, reducing their own anxiety about the possibility of being victimized in a similar way.
Learning Objectives
- Familiarize yourself with the concepts underlying self-serving bias, defensive attribution, and the fundamental attribution error.