What is dosage compensation with respect to the sex chromosomes? Briefly explain how this is accomplished in humans.

Dosage Compensation

A mechanism to balance the expression of X-chromosomal genes in organisms with sex chromosomes, ensuring that one sex does not have double the gene products of the other.

Sex Chromosomes

Chromosomes that determine the sex of an organism, with common configurations including XX for females and XY for males in many species.

Humans

Humans are a species of bipedal primates belonging to the genus Homo, distinguished by their advanced cognitive abilities, complex social structures, and use of language and tools.