Asked by Karla Gorostieta on Jul 19, 2024
Verified
What is the anthropological definition of marriage? Using this definition, describe what each aspect of it means and how it contributes to cultural adaptation.
Cultural Adaptation
A complex of ideas, activities, and technologies that enable people to survive and even thrive in their environment.
Anthropological Definition
A conceptual framework within anthropology that outlines the study of human societies, cultures, and their development.
Marriage
A legally or culturally recognized union between individuals that establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as with their children and in-laws.
- Comprehend the anthropological terms and notions pertaining to family, marriage, and household configurations.
- Examine the ways in which adjustments in social norms and legal acknowledgements, like varying divorce rates and the acceptance of same-sex marriage, manifest cultural adaptation.
Verified Answer
The aspects of this definition can be broken down as follows:
1. Socially recognized union: This aspect refers to the fact that marriage is not just a private agreement between individuals, but is also recognized and supported by the larger society. This contributes to cultural adaptation by providing a framework for organizing and regulating relationships within the community.
2. Establishes rights and obligations: Marriage typically involves the allocation of certain rights and responsibilities, such as inheritance, property ownership, and caregiving duties. This aspect contributes to cultural adaptation by providing a structure for the distribution of resources and the care of children within the community.
3. Between two or more individuals: While monogamous marriage is the most common form, some cultures recognize polygamous or polyandrous unions. This aspect reflects the diversity of human relationships and contributes to cultural adaptation by allowing for different forms of family organization to meet the needs of the community.
4. Establishes rights and obligations between them and their children: Marriage often involves the recognition and support of children within the union, providing them with social and economic security. This aspect contributes to cultural adaptation by ensuring the continuity of the community through the care and socialization of future generations.
Overall, the anthropological definition of marriage encompasses a wide range of social, economic, and reproductive functions that contribute to the adaptation and resilience of cultural systems. By providing a framework for organizing relationships, resources, and caregiving, marriage plays a crucial role in shaping and sustaining cultural practices and traditions.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the anthropological terms and notions pertaining to family, marriage, and household configurations.
- Examine the ways in which adjustments in social norms and legal acknowledgements, like varying divorce rates and the acceptance of same-sex marriage, manifest cultural adaptation.
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