What was Chartism?

A) a Christian charismatic movement in Britain
B) the signing of the Magna Carta
C) a reform movement in Britain advocating universal male suffrage,the secret ballot,and other electoral and political changes
D) a German reform movement calling for the unification of Germany
E) an Italian revolutionary society calling for the unification of Italy

Chartism was a reform movement that emerged in Britain in the mid-19th century, advocating for universal male suffrage, the secret ballot, and other electoral and political changes. The movement gained its name from the People's Charter of 1838, a document that outlined the six specific reforms that the Chartists sought to achieve. While the movement ultimately failed to achieve its goals, its influence can be seen in later reforms such as the extension of the franchise and the establishment of the secret ballot.