Asked by Sahel Parsa on Sep 24, 2024
Verified
What was nineteenth-century political liberalism?
A) the belief that the government should not interfere in the economy (laissez-faire)
B) the belief that people are free to choose their government
C) the belief that there are political and social rights embodied in constitutions,defined by law,and guaranteed by the state
D) a political party in Britain led for many years by William Gladstone
E) the belief that people of a common ethnic background are at liberty to govern themselves
Political Liberalism
An ideology or political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of individual liberty, democracy, and the protection of civil rights.
Laissez-Faire
An economic philosophy advocating for minimal government intervention in the market and the economy, allowing businesses to operate with little to no government oversight.
Social Rights
Rights pertaining to the socioeconomic aspects of life, ensuring access to basic needs like education, health care, and livelihood.
- Appreciate the significance of philosophical and economic theories, including liberalism, Utilitarianism, and Adam Smith's laissez-faire economics, on European political thought and policy.
Verified Answer
DC
Damaris Cervantes4 days ago
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Political liberalism in the nineteenth century emphasized the importance of individual rights and liberties, as embodied in constitutions and guaranteed by the state. This included not only political rights, such as the right to vote and participate in government, but also social rights like freedom of speech and religion. While some proponents of liberalism believed in laissez-faire economics, this was not a defining characteristic of the ideology.
Learning Objectives
- Appreciate the significance of philosophical and economic theories, including liberalism, Utilitarianism, and Adam Smith's laissez-faire economics, on European political thought and policy.