Asked by Montserrat Montero-Salgado on May 31, 2024

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When assessing a newborn infant's genitalia, the nurse notices that the genitalia are somewhat engorged. The labia majora are swollen, the clitoris looks large, and the hymen is thick. The vaginal opening is difficult to visualize. The infant's mother states that she is worried about the labia being swollen. How should the nurse reply?

A) "This is a normal finding in newborns and should resolve within a few weeks."
B) "This finding could indicate an abnormality and may need to be evaluated by a physician."
C) "We will need to have estrogen levels evaluated to ensure that they are within normal limits."
D) "We will need to keep close watch over the next few days to see if the genitalia decrease in size."

Genitalia Engorged

Occurs when the genital organs are filled with blood, leading to swelling and enlargement, often as a result of sexual arousal.

Estrogen Levels

The concentration of estrogen hormones in the body, vital for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics.

Hymen

A thin membrane partially covering the external vaginal opening, which can vary greatly in appearance among individuals.

  • Identify normal and abnormal findings in newborn and adolescent genitalia exams.
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KW
KHOO WEI XUAN BRYANMay 31, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
It is normal for a newborn's genitalia to be somewhat engorged. A sanguineous vaginal discharge or leukorrhea is normal during the first few weeks because of the maternal estrogen effect. During the early weeks, the genital engorgement resolves, and the labia minora atrophy and remain small until puberty.