Asked by Caitlin Knight on Jun 24, 2024
Verified
When is the reinforcer given in a variable-ratio schedule
A) after a fixed number of nonreinforced responses
B) for the first response that occurs after a variable amount of time has elapsed
C) for the first response that occurs after a fixed amount of time has elapsed
D) after a variable number of nonreinforced responses
Variable-Ratio Schedule
A reinforcement schedule in behaviorist psychology where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it very resistant to extinction.
Nonreinforced Responses
Responses that are not strengthened by reinforcement in the learning process, potentially leading to their extinction.
Reinforcer
Any stimulus that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a specific response or behavior by being applied as a consequence of that behavior.
- Familiarize yourself with the diverse reinforcement schedules (fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-interval) and their applications in practice.
Verified Answer
AS
Anshika SharmaJun 29, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
In a variable-ratio schedule, the reinforcer is given after a variable number of nonreinforced responses. This means that the number of responses required before the reinforcer is given can vary, but the average number of responses needed for reinforcement remains constant. This type of schedule typically produces high and steady rates of responding, as the individual is unsure of when exactly the reinforcement will occur and must continue to engage in the behavior to increase their chances of receiving it.
Learning Objectives
- Familiarize yourself with the diverse reinforcement schedules (fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-interval) and their applications in practice.