When making an ethical decision,one must look at how alternatives impact society as a whole.Which of the following theories does this guideline closely follow?

A) Kantian theory
B) utilitarian theory
C) deontological theory
D) stakeholder theory

Utilitarian Theory

A philosophical theory stating that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, often defined in terms of the well-being of sentient entities.

Kantian Theory

A philosophical doctrine based on the works of Immanuel Kant, emphasizing the importance of morality, ethics, and duty, guided by reason and categorical imperatives.