Asked by Jason Hogaputra on Jul 11, 2024

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Which blood gas result will the nurse expect to observe in a patient with respiratory alkalosis?

A) pH 7.60, PaCO2 40 mm Hg, HCO3- 30 mEq/L
B) pH 7.53, PaCO2 30 mm Hg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L
C) pH 7.35, PaCO2 35 mm Hg, HCO3- 26 mEq/L
D) pH 7.25, PaCO2 48 mm Hg, HCO3- 23 mEq/L

Respiratory Alkalosis

A condition where there is too much alkaline (bicarbonate) in the body due to excessive breathing, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels.

Blood Gas

A test that measures the amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, often used to assess lung function and how well the lungs are able to move oxygen into the blood and remove carbon dioxide.

  • Pinpoint the signs and clinical features of acid-base imbalances along with the approach to their control.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightJul 13, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Respiratory alkalosis should show an alkalotic pH and decreased CO2 (respiratory) values, with a normal HCO3-. In this case, pH 7.53 is alkaline (normal = 7.35 to 7.45), PaCO2 is 30 (normal 35 to 45 mm Hg), and HCO3- is 24 (normal = 22 to 26 mEq/L). A result of pH 7.60, PaCO2 40 mm Hg, HCO3- 30 mEq/L is metabolic alkalosis. pH 7.35, PaCO2 35 mm Hg, HCO3- 26 mEq/L is within normal limits. pH 7.25, PaCO2 48 mm Hg, HCO3- 23 mEq/L is respiratory acidosis.