Which contemporary theoretical approach is most directly descended from Freud's psychoanalysis?

A) trait theories
B) psychodynamic theories
C) social-cognitive theories
D) humanistic theories

Psychodynamic theories are most directly descended from Freud's psychoanalysis, as they share concepts such as the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and childhood experiences shaping adult behavior. Trait theories focus on identifying specific personality traits, social-cognitive theories emphasize the role of cognition and learning in personality, and humanistic theories emphasize self-actualization and personal growth.