Asked by Kajal Bharany on Jul 09, 2024

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Which drug should the nurse expect to administer to a preschool child who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) resulting from cerebral edema?

A) Mannitol (Osmitrol)
B) Epinephrine hydrochloride (Adrenalin)
C) Atropine sulfate (Atropine)
D) Sodium bicarbonate (Sodium bicarbonate)

Mannitol (Osmitrol)

A type of sugar alcohol used as a medication to reduce pressure in the brain and eyes and as a diuretic.

Intracranial Pressure

The pressure within the skull that affects the brain function, which can lead to serious health issues if it becomes too high or too low.

Cerebral Edema

Swelling of the brain caused by the accumulation of fluid in the brain tissue, which can lead to increased intracranial pressure and potentially fatal complications.

  • Recognize the role and administration of medications to treat increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in pediatric patients.
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DR
Dayne RangelJul 09, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
For increased ICP, mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, administered intravenously, is the drug used most frequently for rapid reduction. Epinephrine hydrochloride, atropine sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate are not used to decrease ICP.