Asked by Trista Adams on May 28, 2024
Verified
Which H atom in the molecule shown will be most readily abstracted by a bromine radical?
A) Ha
B) Hb
C) Hc
D) Hd
E) He
Bromine Radical
A highly reactive species formed by the homolytic cleavage of bromine, involved in various combustion and halogenation processes.
Abstracted
In chemistry, this term refers to the concept of removing something, especially a significant component or element from a complex entity.
- Explain the basic principles of free radical mechanisms, encompassing the initiation, propagation, and termination stages.
Verified Answer
SN
Sairyl NavascaJun 01, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The H atom on the carboxyl group (Hc) will be most readily abstracted by a bromine radical because it is the most weakly bonded to the molecule due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the nearby carbonyl group. This weakens the bond between the H atom and the neighboring O atom, making it more susceptible to abstraction by a radical.
Learning Objectives
- Explain the basic principles of free radical mechanisms, encompassing the initiation, propagation, and termination stages.
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