Which is NOT one of the categories of risk factors included in the general personality and social psychological model of criminal behavior (Andrews & Bonta,2010) ?

A) exposure to a personally threatening social environment
B) low levels of school or vocational achievement
C) antisocial attitudes and beliefs
D) association with antisocial others

The general personality and social psychological model of criminal behavior by Andrews & Bonta includes antisocial attitudes and beliefs, association with antisocial others, and low levels of school or vocational achievement as risk factors, but does not specifically categorize exposure to a personally threatening social environment as one of its main categories.