Which moral philosophy evaluates the morality of an action on the basis of its conformity to general moral principles based on logic and respect for individual rights?

A) The relativist perspective
B) Act utilitarianism
C) Rule utilitarianism
D) Act deontology
E) Rule deontology

Rule Deontology

An ethical theory that suggests morality is grounded in adherence to abstract, universal principles or duties, where the morality of an action is determined by whether it complies with a set of pre-established rules or duties.

Act Deontology

A moral theory that emphasizes the importance of individual actions in ethical decision-making, focusing on the adherence to moral principles or duties.

General Moral Principles

Fundamental guidelines that govern ethical and moral behavior, acting as the foundation for distinguishing between right and wrong.