Asked by Jordan Daniele on Sep 23, 2024
Verified
Which of the following are perspectives of motivation?
A) need theories, expectancy theories, goal-setting theories, and equity theories
B) equity theories, need theories, equality theories, and goal-setting theories
C) need theories, expectancy theories, manipulation theories, and goal-setting theories
D) equity theories, equality theories, need theories, and expectancy theories
Need Theories
Theories in psychology that suggest human actions are motivated by the desire to fulfill basic needs such as safety, belonging, and self-esteem.
Expectancy Theories
Psychological theories that explain motivation in terms of individuals' expectations about their ability to perform tasks and receive desired rewards.
Goal-Setting Theories
Theories that describe how setting goals directs, motivates, and sustains human behavior to achieve those goals.
- Comprehend the elements and broad viewpoints of motivation.
Verified Answer
GS
Güngör Sa?d?çabout 18 hours ago
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The perspectives of motivation are need theories (which focus on intrinsic needs and desires), expectancy theories (which emphasize the link between effort and outcome), goal-setting theories (which deal with setting and achieving specific goals), and equity theories (which examine perceptions of fairness and justice in the distribution of rewards). Option A correctly lists all four perspectives. Option B includes "equality theories," which is not a recognized perspective of motivation. Option C includes "manipulation theories," which is not a commonly recognized category of motivation theories. Option D includes "equality theories," which is not a recognized perspective of motivation.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the elements and broad viewpoints of motivation.