Asked by Alicia Pinell on Apr 24, 2024

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Which of the following describes lineation?

A) May be due to elongated mineral crystals that grow in linear orientation.
B) Stretched-out mineral crystals may show lineation.
C) Can form under ductile shearing.
D) All of these describe lineation.

Lineation

A linear feature within rock, such as grain elongation or mineral stretching, that indicates flow or movement directions during formation.

Elongated Mineral

A mineral shape characterized by being significantly longer in one direction than in the others, common in some types of crystals.

Ductile Shearing

Ductile shearing is the deformation of materials through stretching or shearing, allowing them to bend and shape without breaking, often in geological contexts.

  • Pinpoint and characterize the essential features of metamorphic rocks, with an emphasis on foliation and nonfoliation.
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Haziq Nadeem6 days ago
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Lineation in geology refers to any linear feature observed in rocks, often resulting from the parallel alignment of mineral grains or structural features within the rock. This can occur through processes such as the elongation of minerals during metamorphism, where minerals grow in a preferred orientation under differential stress, or due to ductile shearing where rocks are deformed under conditions that allow them to stretch and flow. Therefore, all the given options accurately describe aspects of how lineation can form.