Which of the following describes the ability of federal laws to defeat inconsistent state laws in case they conflict?

A) Federal supremacy
B) Separation of powers
C) Federalism
D) Checks and balances

Federal Supremacy

The principle that federal law takes precedence over state laws and constitutions when they are in conflict, based on the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

Inconsistent State Laws

Situations where state laws are in conflict with each other or with federal law, leading to legal uncertainties and challenges.

Federal Laws

Laws passed by the national government of a country, applicable across the entire country, as opposed to state or local laws which only have local jurisdiction.