Asked by tyler wigfield on Jul 20, 2024
Verified
Which of the following do researchers generally regard as desirable?
A) illusory correlations
B) selective attrition
C) demand characteristics
D) falsifiable theories
Illusory Correlations
A cognitive error wherein a relationship is perceived between two variables, even when no such relationship exists.
Selective Attrition
Refers to the phenomenon where participants drop out of a study over time in a way that is not random, potentially skewing the results.
Demand Characteristics
Features of an experimental setting that lead participants to perceive and respond to what they believe are the expectations of the experimenter.
- Understand the desirable characteristics of scientific theories, such as falsifiability and parsimony.
Verified Answer
VC
Vanessa CalvacheJul 23, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Researchers generally regard falsifiable theories as desirable because they enable empirical testing and potential falsification, leading to the development of more accurate and reliable scientific knowledge. Illusory correlations, selective attrition, and demand characteristics are all undesirable factors that can contribute to bias and reduce the validity of research findings.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the desirable characteristics of scientific theories, such as falsifiability and parsimony.