Asked by Jalon Williams on Jun 03, 2024

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Which of the following does NOT have incremental cash flow effects and thus should NOT be considered in capital budgeting decisions?

A) A new product will generate new sales, but some of those new sales will be from customers who switch from one of the firm's current products.
B) A firm must obtain new equipment for the project, and $1 million of costs for shipping and installing the new machinery will be required.
C) A firm has spent $2 million on R&D associated with a new product. These costs have been expensed for tax purposes, and they cannot be recovered if the new project is rejected.
D) A firm can produce a new product, and the existence of that product will stimulate sales of some of the firm's other products.

Incremental Cash Flow

The additional cash flow generated by a company as a result of engaging in a specific project or activity.

Cannibalization

The loss of sales of an existing product due to the introduction of a new product by the same company.

Sunk Costs

Expenditures that have been made and cannot be recovered, and should not influence ongoing investment decisions.

  • Acquire knowledge on the topic of incremental cash flows, along with modifications in working capital and cannibalization consequences.
  • Gain insight into the influence of sunk costs and the reasons for their non-inclusion in financial planning assessments.
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MR
Maggie ReevesJun 07, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Sunk costs, such as the $2 million spent on R&D, are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Therefore, they should not be considered in future capital budgeting decisions.