Which of the following is a fundamental principal of American government,guaranteed by the Constitution,whereby each branch has some measure of influence over the other branches and may choose to block procedures of the other branches?

A) Separation of powers
B) Due process
C) Checks and balances
D) Judicial review

Checks and Balances

Checks and balances is a principle in government where separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power, ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful.

Branches

Divisions or offshoots of a larger organization, company, or government that operate semi-autonomously, often with a specific local or functional focus.

Influence

The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.