Asked by Judith Louise-Worachek on May 28, 2024

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Which of the following is an example of an illusory correlation?

A) Bystanders are less likely to help someone in need if there are other bystanders present.
B) Crimes and mental disturbances seem more common during a full moon than at other times.
C) Women are more likely than men to attempt suicide, but men are more likely to succeed.
D) The average capacity of short-term memory is around seven items.

Illusory Correlation

The false perception of a relationship between two variables or events, typically due to cognitive bias.

Bystanders

Individuals who are present at an event or incident but do not take part in its occurrence.

Short-Term Memory

A component of memory where small amounts of information can be kept for a short period, typically up to 30 seconds.

  • Acknowledge the essentiality of statistical evaluations and correlation analyses in reaching conclusions within the realm of psychology.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightJun 03, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
This is an example of an illusory correlation because there is no empirical evidence to support the belief that crimes and mental disturbances occur more frequently during a full moon. This is a common misconception that has been perpetuated by popular culture, but it has been debunked by many scientific studies.