Which of the following is not a finding of recent research on prisons and prison guards?

A) Officer training emphasizes emotional detachment and degrading treatment.
B) Prisons have cultures where guards are corrupted and prisoners are denied their humanity.
C) Guards are increasingly using more excessive force.
D) A humane correctional system is impossible given the dominant theory and practice of retribution.

Emotional Detachment

A state in which a person is able to maintain a sense of calm and objectivity in situations that might typically elicit strong emotions or attachments.

Human Correctional System

An organized framework by the government to detain, rehabilitate, and monitor individuals who have committed crimes.

Excessive Force

The use of more physical force than is reasonably necessary to execute a legal police action or to maintain control of a situation.