Asked by Connor Bawdon on May 09, 2024
Verified
Which of the following statements is true for operant conditioning?
A) Avoidance training is especially easy to extinguish.
B) The stronger the original learning, the harder it is to extinguish.
C) Complex behavior is easier to extinguish than simple behavior.
D) The greater the variety of settings in which learning takes place, the easier the behavior is to extinguish.
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, through which an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
Avoidance Training
A behavior modification technique where an individual learns to avoid an unpleasant or harmful stimulus.
- Explain the key principles behind reinforcement schedules and how they influence behavior in the context of operant conditioning.
- Identify the distinctions between classical and operant conditioning focusing on aspects such as extinction, patterns of response, and the role of environmental stimuli in control.
Verified Answer
DB
Dr-Wail BadahMay 15, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
According to operant conditioning, the strength of the learned behavior determines how difficult it is to extinguish. The stronger the original learning, the harder it is to extinguish. Therefore, option B is the correct statement. Option A is incorrect because avoidance training can be difficult to extinguish due to the fear of punishment. Option C is incorrect because complex behavior is usually more resistant to extinction compared to simple behavior. Option D is incorrect because learning in multiple settings makes behavior more resistant to extinction.
Learning Objectives
- Explain the key principles behind reinforcement schedules and how they influence behavior in the context of operant conditioning.
- Identify the distinctions between classical and operant conditioning focusing on aspects such as extinction, patterns of response, and the role of environmental stimuli in control.
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