Which of the following statements is true of equity theory?

A) It is a need-based theory of motivation.
B) It suggests that everyone calculates the ratio of inputs to outcomes.
C) It focuses on what motivates a person, rather than on how that motivation occurs.
D) It suggests that everyone shares equally in any outcomes regardless of their contributions.

Equity Theory

A theory of motivation that suggests employees are motivated to achieve equity or fairness in the workplace, particularly in relation to others.

Motivation

The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors, driving individuals to pursue and achieve objectives.

Need-Based Theory

A motivational theory suggesting that behavior is driven by an individual's desire to fulfill unmet needs, ranging from basic survival needs to complex psychological needs.