Asked by Michael Cirilli on May 11, 2024

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Which of the following statements regarding MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants is true?

A) Both increase the amounts of norepinephrine and serotonin available for synaptic transmission.
B) MAO inhibitors are prescribed less than tricyclics because MAO inhibitors require dietary restrictions.
C) These drugs are effective treatments for about 65% of depressed patients.
D) All of the above statements are true.

MAO Inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors) are a class of medication used to treat certain types of mental disorders by preventing the breakdown of monoamine neurotransmitters, thus increasing their availability in the brain.

Tricyclic Antidepressants

A class of medications used to treat depression that works by altering the balance of certain chemicals in the brain.

Norepinephrine

A neurotransmitter and hormone that plays a key role in the body's fight or flight response and affects mood, attention, and arousal.

  • Determine the specific neurotransmitter networks influenced by antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs.
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LR
Latoya RileyMay 17, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
All the statements are true. Both MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants increase the amounts of norepinephrine and serotonin available for synaptic transmission, which is how they exert their antidepressant effects. MAO inhibitors are indeed prescribed less frequently than tricyclics, partly because they can interact with certain foods and other medications, necessitating dietary restrictions. Lastly, these drugs are effective treatments for about 65% of depressed patients, reflecting the general efficacy rate of antidepressants.