Asked by Treesha Patrice on Sep 26, 2024
Verified
Which one of the following best describes Skinner's image of human nature?
A) We have individual free choice.
B) We are totally controlled by the environment.
C) We are determined by childhood experiences.
D) We are controlled by the environment, but we can control ourselves by changing the environment.
Human Nature
The inherent characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting, that all humans tend to have naturally, irrespective of societal influence.
- Comprehend the viewpoint of Skinner regarding human behavior and environmental influences.
- Determine Skinner's opinions on the capability for self-control and personal responsibility regarding actions.
Verified Answer
AE
Adela Elizabeth1 day ago
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Skinner viewed human behavior as being largely controlled by external environmental factors, but he also believed that individuals could learn to control their behavior by changing their environment. He proposed the concept of operant conditioning as a way for individuals to shape their own behavior through reinforcement and punishment. Therefore, while environmental factors do play a significant role in shaping behavior, Skinner did not believe that individuals were completely passive or devoid of free will.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the viewpoint of Skinner regarding human behavior and environmental influences.
- Determine Skinner's opinions on the capability for self-control and personal responsibility regarding actions.