Asked by Ana Bel Montes on Jun 17, 2024
Verified
Which statement best describes speciation?
A) The loss of a species as the result of background extinction.
B) The loss of a species as the result of a mass extinction event.
C) The formation of a new species through convergent evolution.
D) The formation of a new species by the process of natural selection.
Speciation
The evolutionary process by which new biological species arise due to factors such as geographic isolation or genetic divergence.
- Comprehend the concept and causes of speciation and extinction.
Verified Answer
RD
Reanna DavisJun 24, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Speciation is the process of forming a new species. This occurs through the process of natural selection and genetic variation over time, leading to the development of distinct traits and reproductive isolation from the original population. Option A and B are incorrect as they refer to extinction, not speciation. Option C refers to convergent evolution, but this does not necessarily lead to the formation of a new species.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the concept and causes of speciation and extinction.