Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and government policy?

A) Government policy never influences public opinion because most Americans pay very little attention to politics.
B) Public opinion always influences government policy because lawmakers are legally bound to enact the majority's preferences.
C) The relationship between government policy and public opinion is dynamic,wherein government policy responds to public opinion but public opinion also shifts based on new government policies.
D) Government policy almost never influences public opinion.

The relationship between government policy and public opinion is dynamic and reciprocal. As public opinion changes or evolves, the government may adapt its policies to align with the majority's preferences. Conversely, changes in policy may also influence public opinion. This dynamic relationship is a central aspect of democracy, where policymakers are accountable to the public. Option A and D are incorrect because there is evidence to suggest that government policy can influence public opinion, and vice versa. Option B is also incorrect because policymakers are not always legally bound to act on the majority's wishes.