Which term is a synonym for mental disorder?

A) psychopathology
B) personality disorder
C) character flaw
D) insanity

Psychopathology refers to the scientific study of psychological disorders, which are also commonly referred to as mental disorders. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it is a synonym for mental disorder. B) Personality disorder is a specific type of mental disorder characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural norms and cause significant distress or functional impairment. C) Character flaw is a term used to describe a personal defect or imperfection that can lead to negative consequences or behavior. While it may contribute to mental health issues, it is not a synonym for mental disorder. D) Insanity is a legal term that refers to a person's inability to distinguish reality from fantasy. Although it may be related to mental disorder, it is not a synonym for the term.