Asked by Jessica Aline on Jul 11, 2024
Verified
Why is the finding that "people with mental illness are more likely to smoke" problematic?
A) It was derived from a survey.
B) Correlation does not prove causation.
C) The experiment that reached this conclusion cannot be replicated.
D) This finding is not problematic.
Mental Illness
Refers to a wide range of mental health conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior, such as depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.
Correlation
A statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two variables change together.
Causation
The action or process of causing something to happen or exist.
- Grasp the essence and consequences of correlation and causation in psychological research endeavors.
- Understand the significance and limitations of experiments in establishing causality.
Verified Answer
DS
Daireon SmithJul 13, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The finding that "people with mental illness are more likely to smoke" is problematic because it only shows a correlation and does not prove a causation. It may be that smoking causes mental illness or that mental illness causes smoking, or there may be other underlying factors that contribute to both. Therefore, further research is needed to understand the relationship between mental illness and smoking.
Learning Objectives
- Grasp the essence and consequences of correlation and causation in psychological research endeavors.
- Understand the significance and limitations of experiments in establishing causality.
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