Workers typically find it difficult to exit the "job ghettos" of the secondary labor market because:

A) often there are few entry-level positions in the primary labor market
B) workers lack informal networks linking them to good job openings
C) workers lack required training and certification for good jobs
D) all of these choices
E) none of these choices

Secondary Labor Market

The segment of the labor market characterized by low pay, poor job security, and minimal benefits, often involving part-time or temporary work.

Job Ghettos

Occupations or job sectors predominantly occupied by a particular minority or marginalized group, often characterized by low wages and limited advancement opportunities.

Entry-Level Positions

Jobs that are designed for new entrants to the workforce, requiring minimal prior experience and typically providing training.