Asked by Jayson Sta Cruz on Apr 24, 2024
Verified
Write the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola centered at the origin. Vertices: (0,−3) ,(0,3) ( 0 , - 3 ) , ( 0,3 ) (0,−3) ,(0,3) Asymptotes: y=14x,y=−14xy = \frac { 1 } { 4 } x , y = - \frac { 1 } { 4 } xy=41x,y=−41x
A) y216−x29=1\frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 16 } - \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } = 116y2−9x2=1
B) y29−x29/16=1\frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 / 16 } = 19y2−9/16x2=1
C) (0,10) (32,−314) ( 0,10 ) \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } , - \frac { 31 } { 4 } \right) (0,10) (23,−431)
D) y29−x2144=1\frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 144 } = 19y2−144x2=1
E) x29−y2144=1\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 144 } = 19x2−144y2=1
Standard Form
In mathematics, it often refers to a way of writing numbers using digits, or a specific format for linear equations, depending on the context.
Hyperbola
A type of smooth curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric properties or by equations that satisfy its definition.
Asymptotes
Lines that a graph approaches but never actually touches, indicative of behavior at infinity or discontinuities.
- Master the conventional forms of mathematical equations representing ellipses and hyperbolas.
Verified Answer
The distance between the center and each vertex is $3$, so $a=3$. The distance between the center and the endpoints of the conjugate axis is $b$, which can be found using the asymptotes. The slopes of the asymptotes are $\pm\frac{1}{4}$, so the slope of the line passing through the center and one endpoint of the conjugate axis is $\pm 4$. Using the distance formula, we have
b2=(12⋅distance between endpoints)2=(112+42⋅6)2=3617b^2=\left(\frac12 \cdot \text{distance between endpoints}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+4^2}}\cdot 6\right)^2=\frac{36}{17}b2=(21⋅distance between endpoints)2=(12+421⋅6)2=1736
Thus, the standard form of the equation is $\frac{x^2}{9}-\frac{y^2}{\frac{36}{17}}=1$, which can also be written as $\frac{x^2}{9}-\frac{y^2}{\frac{4}{17}}=1$. Multiplying both sides by $\frac{4}{17}$, we get $\frac{x^2}{\frac{36}{17}}-\frac{y^2}{4}=1$, which matches the equation in choice (D). Therefore, the answer is D.
Learning Objectives
- Master the conventional forms of mathematical equations representing ellipses and hyperbolas.
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