Asked by Skyler Baisden on Jun 08, 2024

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You are interviewing a new member of the psychology department for the university newspaper. The faculty member states, "Many times people are unaware of the unconscious motivations that drive their overt actions." This faculty member's views are MOST similar to the views held by

A) B. F. Skinner.
B) Carl Rogers.
C) Wilhelm Wundt.
D) Sigmund Freud.

Unconscious Motivations

Drives or desires that influence a person's actions or feelings without their awareness.

Overt Actions

Actions that are open, observable, and measurable by others, as opposed to internal or covert processes.

Sigmund Freud

An Austrian neurologist known for founding psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

  • Appreciate the significance of the environment and unconscious factors in molding behavior, through the lens of behaviorist and psychoanalytic philosophies.
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Michelle MarieJun 14, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The faculty member's statement about unconscious motivations driving overt actions closely aligns with Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind and hidden motives. B.F. Skinner's behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and their reinforcements, Carl Rogers' humanistic approach emphasizes the importance of conscious experience and self-actualization, and Wilhelm Wundt is often credited with founding the field of psychology as a scientific discipline.