How do older adults typically spend time with their friends?

A) reminiscing about times past
B) engaging in activities, such as golf or playing cards
C) activities surrounding their grandchildren
D) volunteering in the community

In the process of classical conditioning, a(n) ____.

A) neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus
B) unconditioned stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus
C) unconditioned response becomes a conditioned response
D) conditioned stimulus becomes an unconditioned stimulus

The stereotype association of black people with crime and violence can lead to:

A) stereotype threat.
B) ingroup harmony.
C) the shooter bias.
D) the racial bias effect.

Experiencing distressing and recurrent urges to inflict suffering on others in order to become sexually aroused is an indication of

A) a sexual orientation.
B) a paraphilia.
C) a sexual dysfunction.
D) erotic plasticity.

According to cognitive theorists, the underlying distortion in eating disorders is related to:

A) a misunderstanding of the relationship between food and weight.
B) eating that is uncontrolled.
C) too much concern with eating, shape, and weight.
D) an inability to control one's emotions.

Every sex difference is influenced by _____.