With regard to the model of communication presented in Chapter 10,which of the following is NOT true?

A) A message refers to the verbal and nonverbal information imparted from one party to another.
B) A message must be imparted through a channel.
C) The sender is the person who conveys the message.
D) After being transmitted, the message is encoded by a receiver.

The non-abusing parent can buffer the negative effects of addiction.