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Individualism is a social and political philosophy that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. It asserts that individuals should have the freedom to pursue their own goals and express themselves without undue interference from the government or other groups in society.

Who? Individualism pertains to each person within a society, as it focuses on the rights and responsibilities of the individual.

What? Individualism is the principle or habit of being independent and self-reliant. It is also a theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control.

Where? Individualism can be found in many societies around the world, but it is particularly prominent in Western cultures, where it is often seen as a fundamental value.

When? The concept of individualism has been present throughout much of human history, but it became especially prominent during the Enlightenment in Europe, which took place from the late 17th to the early 19th century. It continued to develop and spread during the industrial revolution and is a central tenet in many modern democratic societies.

Why Important? Individualism is important because it is closely linked to personal freedom, self-expression, and autonomy. It is the foundation for many democratic principles and is often cited as a driving force behind innovation, creativity, and economic growth. It allows individuals to make choices that best suit their own needs and desires, which can lead to a more dynamic and adaptable society. However, it can also lead to challenges in creating a sense of community and addressing collective issues, as it may prioritize personal goals over the common good.