A fourth stage in the history of social movements,universal citizenship,involves the promotion of the extension of citizenship rights to all adult members of society and to society as a whole.

Which of the following statements about living wills is false?

A) A living will is a legal document.
B) In a living will a person can specify which,if any,life-support measures he or she wants.
C) Living wills guarantee that that physicians and hospitals will comply with the patient's wishes.
D) Family members can contest a living will.

Participating in a common culture requires understanding the shared meaning of which of the following?

A) experience
B) symbols
C) relationships
D) history

All but which of the following are known to be correlated with academic achievement?

A) school composition
B) student's family background
C) teacher's verbal skills
D) student's ethnic background

According to Pierre Bourdieu, schoolchildren are rewarded by how closely they affiliate with which of the following?

A) objective standards of performance
B) the standards of meritocracy
C) the messages of dominant culture
D) a secularized curriculum

Families have relinquished to the mass media their formerly nearly exclusive responsibility for transmitting norms,values and culture.When the mass media takes on this process,it is engaged in:

A) conflict generation
B) coordination
C) socialization
D) entertainment
E) social control