According to Robert Selman, which of the following stages in children's concepts of friendship focuses on the relationship rather than on individuals separately?

A) One-way assistance
B) Momentary physical interaction
C) Fair-weather cooperation
D) Intimate and mutual sharing

Kaylee's experience of pain during a demanding physical exercise routine was intensified when she noticed that other exercise participants were in a lot of pain.This best illustrates that the experience of pain is influenced by

A) dissociation.
B) psychokinesis.
C) top-down processing.
D) synesthesia.

During the time following the death of a loved one

A) those who express the strongest grief immediately do not purge their grief more quickly.
B) those who talk frequently with others are unusually likely to prolong their own feelings of depression.
C) grieving men are at less risk for ill health than are grieving women.
D) both men and women go through predictable stages of denial followed by anger.

Compared with men,women

A) use conversation to communicate solutions.
B) emphasize freedom and self-reliance.
C) talk more openly.
D) do all of these things.

When leaning to the left by sitting in a left-leaning chair,people lean more left in their expressed political attitudes.This best illustrates

A) kinesthesia.
B) the volley principle.
C) embodied cognition.
D) the McGurk effect.

The smell of diesel fuel instantly reminded Cindy of a bus trip she had taken years earlier.Her rapid recall in response to the odor is most clearly the result of

A) tinnitus.
B) synesthesia.
C) brain circuitry.
D) psychokinesis.

Consistent behavior patterns that people display in many different situations are

A) very difficult to identify.
B) often called individual differences by personality psychologists.
C) predictive of personality traits.
D) likely to be found in depressed personalities.