An economy's production of two goods is efficient if
A) the goods are produced using only some of society's available resources. B) the economy is producing at a point inside the production possibilities frontier. C) it is impossible to produce more of one good without producing less of the other. D) it is possible to produce more of one good without producing less of another good.
Resource X has many close substitutes,whereas resource Y has no close substitutes.Other things equal,we would expect:
A) the demand for resource Y to be more elastic than the demand for resource X. B) resources X and Y to be close substitutes. C) resource X to be more expensive than resource Y. D) the demand for resource X to be more elastic than the demand for resource Y.
Milton Friedman,a leading monetarist,believes the Fed should not manage the money supply in a discretionary manner.Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for Friedman's belief?
A) The limitations of our knowledge make any discretionary policy very unpredictable. B) The past performance of the Fed has not given a strong indication that it has the ability to regulate the money supply in such a manner. C) Friedman advocates the rule of steady monetary growth. D) Discretionary monetary policy promotes confidence within the business community by providing a greater amount of stability to money and credit.