True

B

B

A communalist orientation may have a significant impact on a South Asian American who is considering seeking help for cognitive problems or mental health issues. In many South Asian communities, there is a strong emphasis on collective well-being and a tendency to prioritize the needs of the family or community over individual concerns. This can create a stigma around seeking help for mental health issues, as it may be seen as a sign of weakness or as bringing shame upon the family.

Additionally, communalist values often place a high value on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict within the community. This can lead to a reluctance to acknowledge or address mental health issues, as doing so may disrupt the perceived harmony within the community.

Furthermore, there may be cultural and language barriers that make it difficult for South Asian Americans to access appropriate mental health care. This can further discourage individuals from seeking help for cognitive problems or mental health issues.

Overall, a communalist orientation within South Asian American communities may create significant barriers for individuals who are considering seeking help for cognitive problems or mental health issues. It is important for mental health professionals to be aware of these cultural factors and to work towards creating a supportive and inclusive environment for South Asian Americans seeking help for mental health issues.

​Mesopotamia, Egypt's Nile Valley, Indus Valley, China

True

B

Although it had a dense population, there was little evidence of a division of labor, a centralized authority, or intensive agriculture characteristic of early cities.​

D