E

True

During the 1970s, cultural nationalism was a significant movement among African Americans, Mexican Americans, and American Indians. This movement aimed to reclaim and celebrate their cultural heritage and promote pride in their ethnic identities.

For African Americans, cultural nationalism during the 1970s was closely tied to the Black Power movement. This movement emphasized the importance of embracing African cultural traditions, promoting black pride, and rejecting assimilation into white American culture. Organizations such as the Black Panther Party and the Nation of Islam played a significant role in promoting cultural nationalism among African Americans during this time.

Mexican Americans also embraced cultural nationalism during the 1970s as part of the Chicano movement. This movement sought to reclaim and celebrate Mexican heritage and identity, challenging stereotypes and discrimination faced by Mexican Americans. Chicano artists, writers, and activists played a crucial role in promoting cultural nationalism and advocating for social and political change within the Mexican American community.

American Indians also experienced a resurgence of cultural nationalism during the 1970s, as part of the Red Power movement. This movement aimed to reclaim and preserve Native American traditions, languages, and customs, while also advocating for tribal sovereignty and self-determination. Activist groups such as the American Indian Movement (AIM) played a significant role in promoting cultural nationalism and raising awareness of the issues facing Native American communities.

Overall, cultural nationalism among African Americans, Mexican Americans, and American Indians during the 1970s was a powerful force for promoting pride in their cultural heritage, challenging discrimination, and advocating for social and political change within their respective communities. This movement continues to have a lasting impact on the cultural identity and activism of these groups in the United States.

Roger Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case was a significant and controversial ruling that reflected the deep-seated sectional debates and tensions that were occurring in Congress at the time. In his decision, Taney declared that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, were not considered citizens and therefore had no right to sue in federal court. This ruling effectively denied the rights and liberties of African Americans and reinforced the institution of slavery.

The ruling mirrored the sectional debates in Congress by further polarizing the North and South on the issue of slavery. The decision was seen as a victory for the Southern states, as it upheld the legality of slavery and denied the rights of African Americans. This only served to exacerbate the tensions between the North and South, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War.

The consequences of the Dred Scott decision on the liberties and freedoms of blacks in America were devastating. The ruling not only denied African Americans the right to citizenship and legal protection, but it also reinforced the idea of African Americans as property rather than people. This decision further entrenched the systemic racism and oppression that African Americans faced, and it took many years of struggle and activism to begin to overturn the discriminatory laws and attitudes that the Dred Scott decision perpetuated.

In conclusion, Roger Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case not only mirrored the sectional debates in Congress, but it also had far-reaching consequences on the liberties and freedoms of blacks in America. The ruling deepened the divide between the North and South, and it perpetuated the systemic oppression of African Americans, ultimately contributing to the long and difficult struggle for civil rights in the United States.

B

A