The realistic conflict theory focuses on conflict ______.

A) within an in-group
B) between two groups
C) within an out-group
D) between two members of an in-group

Which scenario BEST demonstrates the behaviorist theory regarding gender development?

A) Mark has some hostility toward his father.
B) Stelvio is a 6-year-old girl who is trying to act like her father.
C) Nathan realizes that he is male and that he will always be male.
D) Christine wears a dress,and her parents tell her how pretty she looks.

Most research on attachment is based on

A) stranger anxiety.
B) the Strange Situation.
C) separation anxiety.
D) avoidant attachment.

Post-traumatic stress disorder:

A) is primarily associated with absence of autonomic arousal.
B) occurs within a month of a traumatic experience and lasts only for a week.
C) may occur months or years after a traumatic experience.
D) is also referred to as acute stress disorder.

Theorists give many arguments for the evolution of anxiety. Each of the following is an argument except one. Which one?

A) Humans need to belong to groups.
B) We all have a need to dominate others.
C) Anxiety is found in nearly every culture of the world.
D) Anxiety assists the survival needs of the species.

Because Australia and New Zealand are recent immigrant countries that strive to practise multiculturalism, what issues might be important areas of research that may be somewhat different to other countries? Issues to do with:

A) personality, leadership and motivation.
B) learning, culture and motivation.
C) group mind, ethnicity and leadership.
D) ethnicity, culture and intergroup relations.

Psychological tests that yield relatively consistent results are said to be __________

A) valid.
B) normed.
C) reliable.
D) standardized.