Felipe, a 75-year-old-man, has developed a brain condition that makes it difficult for him to manage daily tasks. He fails to speak in full sentences and does not recognize friends. He also experiences hallucinations. Felipe is most likely suffering from _____.

A) Crohn's disease
B) Alzheimer's disease
C) German measles
D) Asperger's syndrome

Spasms of the pubococcygeus muscle are likely to result in which disorder in women?

A) Peyronie's disorder
B) substance/medication-induced sexual disorder
C) genital-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
D) Klinefelter's disorder

What did Marshall and Barbaree (1988) find in their study of the effects of their community-based program?

A) Treated offenders tend to reoffend far less than untreated offenders.
B) Despite the benefits of treatment, there is little savings, in terms of financial costs, to society.
C) Phallometric assessment scores tend to be less deviant after treatment.
D) Community-based programs are more successful than are prison-based programs.
E) Changing sexual offenders' deviant sexual behaviours is very difficult to do.

Suppose Hillary has somewhat high self-esteem, whereas her sister Lola has somewhat low self-esteem. Meanwhile, their cousin Nancy has extraordinarily high self-esteem-to the point of being narcissistic. And another cousin of theirs, Hattie, has extraordinarily low self-esteem, such that she is brimming with self-criticism and self-hate. What does research suggest about the likelihood that Hillary, Lola, Nancy, and Hattie will have successful long-term relationships?

A) Hillary and Nancy will likely be more successful than Lola and Hattie.
B) Hillary and Lola will likely be about equally successful, while Nancy and Hattie will likely be relatively unsuccessful.
C) Hillary, Lola, and Nancy will likely be about equally successful, while Hattie will likely be relatively unsuccessful.
D) Hillary, Lola, and Hattie will likely be about equally successful, while Nancy will likely be relatively unsuccessful.

Estella is afraid of cats. To help her overcome her fear, her mother calmly pets and strokes a cat while Estella is watching. Her mother encourages her to imitate her behavior. Estella's mother is using __________

A) reinforcement.
B) token economy.
C) modeling.
D) extinction.

An institutionalized individual behaving abnormally says, "The doctor claims I'm schizophrenic! How else would you expect me to act?" The individual's comments reflect:

A) misdiagnosis.
B) presence of a comorbidity.
C) a misunderstanding of multiaxial diagnosis.
D) self-fulfilling prophecy.

To qualify for the office manager's job,55-year-old Mariel must take a series of psychological tests. Her performance on the test of ________ is likely to be poorer than if she had taken it as a 25-year-old.

A) general knowledge
B) spelling
C) abstract reasoning
D) vocabulary

Most antianxiety drugs belong to the chemical class known as ______________.

A) benzodiazepines
B) phenothiazine
C) carboxylic acids
D) thiodiphenylamine