An accumulation of learned responses is what Skinner used to describe

A) learning.
B) environment.
C) stability.
D) shaping.

In a study,conducted by Schulz-Hardt,Frey,Lüthgens,and Moscovici (2000) ,both individuals and groups were given a case study involving a chemical company that had to make the decision of whether or not to invest in a developing country.After making an initial decision,all participants were given a chance to receive additional pieces of information that either favored or opposed investment in the developing country.The results showed that

A) individuals but not groups demonstrated a clear preference for additional information that supported the initial decision they had made
B) groups but not individuals demonstrated a clear preference for additional information that supported the initial decision they had made
C) both individuals and groups demonstrated a clear preference for additional information that supported the initial decision they had made
D) both individuals and groups demonstrated a clear preference for additional information that opposed the initial decision they had made

Bridget was suffering from depression when the first two classes of antidepressants were developed; if she was prescribed an antidepressant during this time period, it would have been one of which of the following?

A) SSRIs or MAOIs
B) tricyclics or SSRIs
C) tricyclics or MAOIs
D) SSRIs or GABA inhibitors